Arthritis in Dogs and Cats

Arthritis in Dogs and Cats

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints and can affect more than one joint at one time. The joints can have abnormalities where the cartilage between the joints is worn away over time. Without the cushioning of the cartilage, this causes painfulness and discomfort to the animal. Arthritis is usually diagnosed in senior animals over 10 years of age. It is more common in canines, with a whopping 1 in 5 being affected by this disease. If left untreated, this can affect the mobility of the animal and can cause lameness and more pain over time.

What are some signs and symptoms of arthritis?

Just the same as humans, with age can cause a variety of issues which can impact one another. Arthritis causes signs such as stiffness, lack of or effort with mobility, limping and reluctance to exercise. Signs and symptoms are similar for both canines and felines. The location of arthritis for both species can include but is not limited to the hips, elbows, knees, shoulders, spine, ankles, and wrists.

If an injury had occurred throughout the animal’s lifetime and is left untreated, this can cause arthritic flare to appear or worsen with time. It is important to ensure any injuries are seen to immediately to avoid this from occurring.

Some signs of arthritis can include:

·        Stiffness (especially in the colder months)

·        Lethargy

·        Difficulty moving, running and/or walking

·        Unable to run or exercise as they normally would

·        Limping and/or lameness

·        Swelling in the joints

·        Licking the affected areas

·        Aggression

·        Signs of painfulness

What can I do to help my pets’ arthritis?

There is a variety of options that can work in combination to ensure the animals comfort is met. Ensuring the animal is as painless and comfortable as possible with give them a better quality of life.

Some options include:

·        An orthopaedic bed with many blankets and padding for comfort

·        Hydrotherapy – An underwater treadmill and swimming assist with weight management, exercise, and strength

·        Weight management – Ensuring the animal is at a healthy weight

·        Regular nail trimming – Keeping long nails cut short will assist in the mobility of the animal

·        Using ramps to avoid unnecessary jumping and raised food and water bowls

·        *Joint supplements – Products such as 4ctye can reduce and prevent cartilage degeneration

·        *Pentosan – Pentosan is an anti-inflammatory pain relief injection to assist with stiffness.

·        A consultation with the Veterinarian at Thornbury Vet will provide a tailored health care plan for each patient

*Always discuss with your Veterinarian at Thornbury Vet BEFORE using a joint supplement or medication to ensure it is suitable for your pet.