Luxating Patella in Dogs

Luxating Patella in Dogs

Luxating patellas, commonly known as kneecap dislocations, are prevalent issue in dogs, particularly in smaller breeders such as Chihuahuas and Pomeranians. This condition occurs when the patella (kneecap) shifts out of its normal groove in the femur, leading to discomfort and mobility issues. The dislocation can be intermittent or persistent, causing the dog to occasionally or continuously limp or hold the leg up.

The severity of luxating patellas can vary, from mild cases where the patella dislocates occasionally to severe cases here it remains dislocated, significantly affecting the dog’s ability to walk. Symptoms often include sudden lameness, skipping or hopping on the affected leg, and a noticeable ‘pop’ when the patella slips out of place.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and possibly x-rays to assess the degree of dislocation and any associated joint damage. Treatment ranges from conservative management, such as weight control and anti-inflammatory medications, to surgical intervention in more severe cases. Surgery aims to realign the patella and stabalise the joint to prevent future dislocations.

Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for minimizing discomfort and preventing long-term joint damage. If you suspect your dog might be suffering from a luxating patella, consult with a veterinarian to explore the best treatment options and ensure your fury friend remains active and happy.

Below is Polly who is a rescue Chihuahua from Tiny Tails Rescue group. Polly had a severe case of luxating patella in her right hind leg which required surgery. She is currently being fostered by one of our Vet Nurses Caitlin during her recovery.