Pet Dental Care
August is Dental Month throughout the Veterinary industry. Dental disease is often overlooked in pets, yet it plays a crucial role in their overall health and well-being. Both cats and dogs are prone to dental disease, with studies showing that up to 85% of dogs and 70% of cats experience some form of dental issues by the age of three. This high incidence underscores the importance of proactive dental care in pets.
Dental disease typically begins with the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth. If left untreated, this can lead to gingivitis (gum inflammation), periodontitis (infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth), and eventually tooth loss. The consequences extend beyond the mouth; bacteria from dental disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting vital organs like the heart and kidneys.
Signs of dental disease in pets may include:
- Bad breath
- Visible tartar on the teeth
- Swollen or bleeding gums.
- Difficulty chewing or eating.
- Excessive drooling.
In more severe cases, pets may show signs of discomfort and pain when their mouths are touched or exhibit behavioural changes such as irritability or withdrawal.
Preventing dental disease involves a combination of at home care and professional veterinary intervention.
- Regular brushing with pet-specific toothpaste
- Providing dental chews e.g., Prozyme or Greenies
- Ensuring a diet that promotes oral health e.g., Hills t/d diet.
- Professional cleaning by a veterinarian is also essential as they can address issues that at-home care cannot.
- Regular dental check-ups can help catch problems early, reducing the need for more invasive treatments and improving your pet’s quality of life.
By prioritising dental care, pet owners can not only prevent discomfort but significantly improve their pet’s quality of life.
A routine dental cleaning involves a thorough dental examination, followed by a dental scale and polishing to remove plaque and tartar from all tooth surfaces.
